本研究通过两个实验,考察笔画省略方式和声旁对形声字识别的影响。实验一采用命名任务考察了声旁和三种笔画省略方式(省前、略后、不省)对左右结构形声字识别的影响。结果表明存在笔画顺序效应和声旁位置效应,并发现略后的笔画中有声旁,笔画顺序效应会消失。这说明声旁的作用抵消了笔画顺序效应,体现了声旁在形声字识别中的重要作用。实验二在实验一的基础上,采用上下结构的形声字,实验结果表现出了相同的趋势,且更加显著。 In this study, two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of strokes omission pattern and sound beside the recognition of shaped sound. In the first experiment, the task of naming was used to examine the effect of left side and right side structure type sound word recognition on the side of sound and the three kinds of stroke omission ways (before, after, and after). The results show that there is the stroke order effect and the paraxial position effect, and found that there is no sound in the strokes after the stroke, the strokes order effect will disappear. This shows that the role of sound beside offset the order of the stroke effect, reflecting the acoustic side in the shape of the important role of word recognition. Experiment two On the basis of experiment one, adopting the shaped sound words of up and down structure, the experimental results show the same tendency, and more remarkable.