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关于第二次世界大战前夕苏联外交政策问题,是苏联史学界和西方史学界之间长期争论不休的问题。双方的主要分歧点是慕尼黑之后苏联外交政策到底是否发生过改变。本文试图就此作一些初步的探讨。通过对苏联和西方公布的主要有关文件材料的初步分析,可以看出,无论是苏联史学界“毫无变化”的观点,还是西方史学界“方向性改变”的说法,都与历史的真实有所出入,实际情况是:慕尼黑之后苏联外交政策确曾发生过一些变化。慕尼黑之前苏联执行的是争取建立反法西斯国际统一战线、
As for the issue of Soviet foreign policy on the eve of the Second World War, it arose from longstanding debates between the Soviet historians and the western historians. The main difference between the two sides is whether the Soviet foreign policy has changed since Munich. This article attempts to make some preliminary discussions on this. Through the preliminary analysis of the main relevant documents and materials released by the Soviet Union and the West, it can be seen that both the “no change” view of the Soviet historians and the “directional change” of the Western historians have been linked with the true history The actual situation is: indeed there have been some changes in Soviet foreign policy after Munich. Before the Munich, the Soviet Union was trying to establish an international anti-Fascist united front,