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目的探讨轮状病毒(RV)肠炎的肠道外症状和损害情况。方法对98例RV肠炎患儿的临床资料进行总结分析。结果98例RV肠炎患儿中有13例(13.3%)肝功能异常,有28例(28.6%)心肌酶谱异常,44例(44.9%)有鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽、气促等呼吸道症状,其中上呼吸道感染30例,支气管炎11例,肺炎3例。结论轮状病毒不仅能引起肠道内感染,还可引起肠道外症状和损害,在诊治时应注意肠道外症状,对症治疗,同时要加强本病的预防。
Objective To investigate the extraintestinal symptoms and damages of rotavirus (RV) enteritis. Methods The clinical data of 98 cases of children with enteritis were summarized. Results Thirty-eight cases (13.3%) had abnormal liver function, 28 (28.6%) had abnormal myocardial enzymes and 44 (44.9%) had nasal obstruction, runny nose, cough, shortness of breath and other respiratory symptoms Including 30 cases of upper respiratory tract infection, 11 cases of bronchitis and 3 cases of pneumonia. Conclusion Rotavirus can not only cause intestinal tract infection, but also cause extraintestinal symptoms and damage. At the time of diagnosis and treatment, extraintestinal symptoms and symptomatic treatment should be paid attention to, and the prevention of this disease should be strengthened.