戏曲要求演员具备“唱念做打”等全面素养,其中唱功居重要地位。唱功的好坏主要看嗓音条件,好嗓子有天赋的也有后天练就的。有了好的嗓音条件,还要配合唱功技巧,掌握气息的合理运用、发音位置的准确、吐字的清晰以及把握好唱腔的力度、感情、节奏,这样才能达到声音洪亮、吐字清晰、字正腔圆、运用自如。一、气息的运用“气”指呼吸。声音是以气息为动力振动声带而发出的,演唱要依靠 Drama requires actors with “singing and playing dozen” and other comprehensive literacy, including singing Gongju important position. Vocality is mainly based on vocal conditions, good talented, there are acquired practice. With good vocal conditions, but also with the vocal skills, to master the rational use of breath, pronunciation of the location of accurate articulation and grasp the intensity of singing, feelings, rhythm, so as to achieve a loud voice, clear articulation, the word Zhengzheng Circle, use freely. First, the use of breath “Qi” refers to the breath. Sound is the breath of breath as the driving force vocal issue, the concert to rely on