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在中国式财政分权体制下,地方政府将大量可支配财力用于支持经济建设,而社会事业发展支出长期不足,直接导致经济增长与社会发展不同步,GDP高度繁荣的背后却是公共服务供给的长期不足,亟需从完善体制机制入手,进一步深化财政分权改革,促进经济社会协调可持续发展。从目前来看,中国财政分权改革的进一步深化迫切需要政治体制改革与之相配套:第一,清晰界定政府职能范围;第二,实施政府财政层级改革;第三,建立健全科学的政府绩效评价体系,完善干部选拔任用制度。
Under the Chinese-style fiscal decentralization system, local governments use a large amount of disposable financial resources to support economic construction. However, the long-term deficits in social development have directly led to an unsynchronized economic growth and social development. However, behind the highly prosperous GDP is the supply of public services In the long run, it is imperative to start with perfecting institutional mechanisms, deepen the reform of fiscal decentralization and promote the coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. For now, the further deepening of China’s reform of fiscal decentralization urgently requires the reform of the political system to be matched with it: first, a clear definition of the scope of government functions; second, the implementation of the government’s fiscal-level reforms; and third, the establishment and improvement of a scientific government performance Evaluation system, improve the system of selection and appointment of cadres.