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埃及学是产生于近代西方发达国家的一门研究古埃及文明的综合性学科。由于特殊的历史原因,埃及学自其诞生以降,一直被欧美西方发达国家所操控,相反在埃及本土的发展却滞后很多。本土埃及学的起步始于1869年,但是由于埃及遭受西方帝国主义、殖民主义的统治,本土埃及学的发展举步维艰。1953年,埃及共和国成立后,本土埃及学的研究开始独立化,并不断发展壮大,本土埃及学者努力向西方争夺国际埃及学话语权。由于宗教因素导致的埃及穆斯林的文化认同,以及长期的历史原因,使得本土埃及学很难突破西方长期以来建构并主导的埃及学话语系统,因此本土埃及学的发展依旧任重而道远。
Egyptology is a comprehensive discipline that originated in modern western developed countries and studied ancient Egyptian civilization. Due to special historical reasons, Egypt learned from its birth and down, has been controlled by the developed countries in Europe and the United States, on the contrary in Egypt’s development is much lagging behind. Local Egyptology started in 1869, but due to Egypt’s domination by Western imperialism and colonialism, the development of native Egyptology struggled. In 1953, after the founding of the Republic of Egypt, the study of indigenous Egyptology began to become independent and continued to grow and develop. The local Egyptian scholars tried their best to compete with the West for the right to speak in international Egypt. Due to religious reasons, Egyptian Muslims’ cultural identity and long-term historical reasons make it difficult for indigenous Egyptology to break through the long-established system of Egyptian learning discourse. Therefore, the development of native Egyptian studies is still a long way to go.