侵犯到心脏大血管的局部晚期胸部恶性肿瘤是一类病情急、进展快,会在短期内影响患者生命的疾病。近年来,体外循环(CPB)技术在局部晚期胸部恶性肿瘤切除术中的应用不但扩大了手术适应证,而且明显降低了这类患者的死亡率,延长生存期,改善生活质量,获得了良好的近期和远期治疗效果。现对CPB辅助下局部晚期胸部恶性肿瘤外科治疗的发展概况、现状、手术指征、病例选择、手术方法、术后并发症、手术疗效、评价和展望等进行综述。 Invading the heart of the local blood vessels of the advanced chest cancer is a class of acute illness, rapid progress, will affect the lives of patients in the short term disease. In recent years, the application of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in locally advanced thoracic malignant tumor resection not only expands the indications for surgery, but also significantly reduces the mortality of these patients, prolongs the survival period, improves the quality of life, and obtains a good Recent and long-term treatment. Now under the CPB assisted partial thoracic malignant tumor surgical treatment of the development of the status quo, indications for surgery, case selection, surgical methods, postoperative complications, surgical efficacy, evaluation and prospects are reviewed.