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《水法》为依法治水、管水、用水,制裁一切违法的水事活动,保护依法开放利用水资源的单位和个人的合法利益提供了法律依据。对于我们这个水资源短缺地区更为重要。据1985年统计,全区多年平均径流量为371亿立方米,地下淡水资源为254亿立方米/年,扣除重复部分,全区多年平均水资源总量为509亿立方米。自治区水资源的人均占有量低于全国水平,若以中部地区的乌兰察布盟及呼和浩特、包头二市而论,耕地占全区的34.0％,水资源占全区的5.79％,人均占有量只及全国的六分之一,水资源十分贫乏。随着经济建设的迅速发展,社会对水的需求量不断增加,水的供需矛盾日趋尖锐。
The “Water Law” provides the legal basis for governing the water, water control, water use, sanctioning all illegal water activities and protecting the legitimate interests of units and individuals that open water resources by law. It is even more important for our water-scarce region. According to statistics in 1985, the average runoff in many years in the region was 37.1 billion cubic meters and the underground freshwater resources was 25.4 billion cubic meters per year. After deducting the duplicates, the average water resources in the region for many years was 50.9 billion cubic meters. The per capita possession of water resources in the autonomous region is lower than the national average. If we take the Wulanchabu League and Hohhot and Baotou cities in the central region, the cultivated land accounts for 34.0% of the whole region, and the water resources account for 5.79% of the whole region, per capita Only one sixth of the national total, water resources are very poor. With the rapid development of economic construction, the social demand for water is constantly increasing, and the contradiction between supply and demand of water has become increasingly acute.