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3.辩证思维方式。马克思主义哲学认为,辩证法、认识论、逻辑学三者是一致的。现实中的许多曲折和失误,多数情况均来源于思维上的障碍。因此,选择适当的思维方式,是准确认识事物的关键。①矛盾思维和转化思维。世界充满了矛盾,我们的全部工作,都在于对矛盾作有利的转化,这就是辩证思维对矛盾运动的对立统一观。在现实生活中,政治和经济、物质和精神、先进与落后、困难与顺利、优势与劣势、成功与失败等矛盾都可以向对方转化。矛盾转化的方向,决定于主体能动性的方向和强度。
3. Dialectical way of thinking. Marxist philosophy holds that dialectics, epistemology and logic are consistent. Many twists and turns in reality, in most cases are derived from the thinking obstacles. Therefore, the choice of an appropriate way of thinking is the key to an accurate understanding of things. ① contradictory thinking and transformation thinking. The world is full of contradictions. All our work involves the favorable transformation of contradictions. This is the contradictory and unified view of dialectical thinking and contradictive movements. In real life, conflicts such as politics and economy, materialism and spirit, advancedness and backwardness, difficulty and success, strengths and weaknesses, success and failure can all be transformed into each other. The direction of contradictory transformation depends on the direction and strength of the main motivation.