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国有企业、特别是国有大中型企业是我国社会主义的经济支柱,是社会主义的一个特点与优势。但由于中西方在社会制度、意识形态、价值观念、所有制形式、历史文化背景等均有很大差异,因此这种比较只具有一定的借鉴意义。 一、我国国有企业的基本情况 据国家经贸委提供的数据:1993年全国国有工业企业占全国工业企业的比重分别为:企业户数19.35％,资产总额69.54％,销售收入62.32％,销售税金73.64％,利润总额54.92％,职工人数57.34％。 国有大中型企业占全国国有工业
State-owned enterprises, especially state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, are the pillars of China’s socialist economy and a feature and advantage of socialism. However, due to the great differences in social systems, ideology, values, forms of ownership, historical and cultural backgrounds between China and the West, this comparison has only a certain reference value. I. Basic situation of China’s state-owned enterprises According to the data provided by the State Economic and Trade Commission, the proportion of state-owned industrial enterprises in the country’s industrial enterprises in 1993 was 19.35% of total enterprises, 69.54% of total assets, 62.32% of sales revenue, and sales tax 73.64. %, total profit 54.92%, number of employees 57.34%. State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises account for all state-owned industries