与其他等级的公路相比,高速公路由于其上行车速度快,且道路具有全程封闭性,使得车辆在其上发生事故后具有救援难度大、救援力量到场处置时间长等特点。目前,我国高速公路应急救援的职能分散在交警、路政、高速公路运营管理单位、卫生、消防等多个部门,存在着救援反应速度慢、各部门联动性差、多数救援负责部门为有偿服务,且救援装备性能较差等缺点。鉴于此,本文提出了在高速公路上建立高速消防应急救援队,依托公安消防部队来进一步健全高速公路应急救援体系的构想。 Compared with other grades of highways, the expressway is characterized by high rescue speed due to its fast driving speed and full closedness of the road, which makes it difficult to rescue the vehicles after the accident on them, and the rescue force has been disposed for a long time. At present, the functions of emergency rescue in expressways in our country are scattered in many departments such as traffic police, highway administration, expressway operation and management units, health and fire control departments, etc., and the response speed of rescue is slow, the linkage between various departments is poor, and most rescue departments are paid services Rescue equipment, poor performance and other shortcomings. In view of this, this paper proposes the idea of ​​establishing a high-speed fire emergency rescue team on the expressway and relying on the public security fire brigade to further improve the emergency rescue system of the expressway.