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目的:了解湖北省监测点居民伤害死因及潜在寿命损失状况,为预防控制提供科学依据。方法:采用死亡率与潜在减寿年数(PYLL)等指标对湖北省2006-2007年监测点居民伤害死亡资料进行分析。结果:监测点居民伤害死亡5994例,粗死亡率为61.45/10万(标化死亡率为58.26/10万),其中男性3 725例、女性2 269例,粗死亡率分别为74.53/10万、47.71/10万(标化死亡率分别为68.78/10万、46.14/10万),男性高于女性。伤害死因前5位依次是自杀、交通事故、意外跌落、溺水和砸伤压伤;以PYLL计,前5位依次为交通事故、自杀、溺水、意外跌落和砸伤压伤。各年龄段伤害死因各有特点。结论:交通事故、自杀、溺水、意外跌落和砸伤压伤是湖北省监测点居民主要伤害死因,交通事故、自杀是导致监测点居民“早死”和寿命损失的主要伤害死因。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the cause of death and potential loss of life loss among residents in monitoring points in Hubei Province and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods: Mortality data of residents at monitoring points in Hubei Province from 2006 to 2007 were analyzed by using mortality and potential years of life lost (PYLL). Results: 5994 residents died of injuries at the monitoring site with a crude death rate of 61.45 / 100,000 (standardized rate of 58.26 / 100,000), including 3 725 males and 2 269 females, with crude death rates of 74.53 / 100 000 , 47.71 / 100000 (standardized mortality were 68.78 / 100000, 46.14 / 100000), men than women. The top 5 in the cause of death were suicide, traffic accidents, accidental falls, drowning and crushing injuries. In PYLL, the top 5 were traffic accidents, suicide, drowning, accidental falls and crushing injuries. Injuries of all ages have their own characteristics. Conclusion: Traffic accidents, suicide, drowning, accidental falls and crushing injury are the main causes of death among residents in Hubei Province. Traffic accidents and suicide are the main causes of death caused by residents’ “premature death” and loss of life expectancy.