论文部分内容阅读
目的 :探讨初中生幸福感的影响因素。方法 :采用访谈、问卷调查和探索性因素分析等方法对某城市四所中学初中学生共 12 44人的幸福感状况和影响因素进行调查。结果 :1 从总体上看 ,83 1%的初中生经常有幸福感的体验。 2 初中生幸福感的影响因素主要有 :同伴关系、宽松的外部环境、自尊需要的满足、掌握知识、漂亮的外表、自主自由、物质生活的满足、休闲娱乐八个因素。结论 :初中生幸福的体验主要来自良好的同伴关系、轻松愉快的生活氛围、老师同学家长的赞赏、学习知识、漂亮的外形、自由不受约束、富足的物质生活及休闲娱乐。这些因素和初中生心理特征有关。
Objective: To explore the influencing factors of junior high school students’ happiness. Methods: By means of interviews, questionnaires and exploratory factor analysis, a survey was conducted on the well-being and influencing factors of a total of 12 44 middle-school students in four cities in a city. Results: 1 Overall, 83.1% of junior high school students often have a happy experience. The main influencing factors of junior high school students’ealth are: peer relationship, loose external environment, self-esteem need to meet, master knowledge, beautiful appearance, freedom, material life satisfaction, leisure and entertainment eight factors. Conclusion: The experience of junior high school students happiness mainly comes from the good companionship, the relaxed and happy living atmosphere, the appreciation of teachers and students’ parents, learning knowledge, beautiful appearance, free and unfettered, rich material life and recreation. These factors are related to the psychological characteristics of junior high school students.