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台湾是祖国著名的“谷仓”,“糖库”和“渔场”,也是我国热带,亚热带经济作物及果木重要生产基地;由于依靠科学技术的进步,所以台湾的农业发展较快,1949～1984年台湾农业总产值已经增加158倍,1985年人均国民所得达到2868美元。而在土壤肥料科学方面,也有很多地方值得大陆地区学习和借鉴的;例如土壤科学的基础研究、应用研究和技术推广三结合,在施肥上实行有机肥与化肥配合以及科学的标准施肥量方法等。 中国的近代土壤肥料科学,开始于十九世纪末至二十世纪初叶;1895年日本占领我国台湾以后,为了实现其“台湾农业化”“日本工业化”的侵略目的,遂采取了诸如改良农作物品种,增施化肥,兴修水利等措施来提高作物产量,因而曾经在台湾进行过一些土壤肥料研究工作,例如根据土壤的质地和反应,作过一些土壤图,也进行过水稻三要素适量试验和吸收率的研究等。台湾早在1901年便从日本输入化肥,并
Taiwan is the famous “barn”, “sugar storehouse” and “fishing ground” of the motherland. It is also an important production base of tropical and subtropical cash crops and fruit trees in our country. Due to the progress in science and technology, Taiwan has witnessed a rapid development of agriculture. 1949-1984 The total agricultural output in Taiwan has increased 158 times in 1985, reaching 2868 U.S. dollars per capita. In the field of soil and fertilizer science, there are also many places that are worth learning and drawing lessons from the mainland. For example, basic research in soil science, applied research and popularization of technology combine with the application of organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers on fertilization and the scientific standard fertilization methods . China’s modern soil and fertilizer science started from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. After Japan occupied Taiwan in 1895, in order to achieve its aggressive goal of “agriculturalization of Taiwan” and “industrialization in Japan,” Japan adopted various measures such as improving crop varieties, Therefore, some soil and fertilizer research work has been carried out in Taiwan. For example, according to soil texture and reaction, some soil maps have been made, and proper amount of three elements of rice has been tested and the rate of absorption Research and so on. As early as 1901, Taiwan imported fertilizers from Japan