一、1994年民法学研究的概况 1994年是中国民法学研究稳步前进的一年。随着立法工作的继续和发展,一支不断成熟的民法学研究队伍本着严谨认真积极参与的态度,在自由的学术环境中思索、耕耘和收获。立法思路的转变和法制建设步伐的加快,为民法学研究提供了更广阔的具有现实意义的空间。由于立法思路的转变,八届人大及其常务委员会卓有成效地开展立法活动,制定了一系列的重要法律。继公司法、反不正当竞争法、消费者权益保护法之后,为规范和维护房地产市场秩序,制定了城市房地产管理法;适应劳动制度改革,制定了劳动法;在对外开放方面,制定了对外贸易法;同时还制定了广告法和仲裁法。此外,正在研究起草和正在审议的 I. General Survey of Civil Law Studies in 1994 The year 1994 witnessed the steady progress of the study of civil law in China. With the continuation and development of the legislative work, a continually mature research team of civil law researchers, thinking in the free and academic environment, hard working and relying on the rigorous and serious attitude of active participation. The change of legislative ideas and the acceleration of the legal system construction have provided a broader space of practical significance for the study of civil law. Due to the change of legislative ideas, the Eighth NPC and its Standing Committee have conducted effective legislative activities and formulated a series of important laws. Following the Company Law, Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the Consumer Protection Law, the Urban Real Estate Management Act was formulated to standardize and maintain the real estate market order. Labor law reform was adopted and labor law was enacted. In the aspect of opening up to the outside world, Trade law; also developed advertising law and arbitration law. In addition, the drafting and the ongoing review are under study