权利转移的一条基本准则在于,权利转移的同时,责任必须随之转移,而责任转移的同时,利益也必须随之而转移。也就是说在权利转移过程中,权、责、利的变动必须在制度上统一、协调起来,而这种统一、协调的根本在于企业的产权制度。 突出的问题在于两方面:一方面,无论是企业承包制,还是股份制改造,从一定意义上说都是委托——代理,即国家作为所有者逐渐从直接管理企业的活动中退出,而交由承包人或企业法人代表去监 The basic principle of the transfer of rights lies in the transfer of rights at the same time, the responsibility must be transferred along with the transfer of responsibility at the same time, the interests must also be transferred. In other words, during the process of right transfer, the changes of power, responsibility and benefit must be unified and coordinated on the system. The unity and coordination of the right lies in the property right system of the enterprise. Outstanding problems lie in two aspects: on the one hand, both the enterprise contract system and the joint-stock system reform are, in a sense, commission-and-agency, in which the state as the owner gradually withdraws from the direct management of the enterprise activities, Contractor or corporate legal representative to monitor