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1938年4月,日军在台儿庄遭受重创之后,不甘失败,自平、津、晋、绥、苏、皖一带调集重兵,六路围攻徐州,企图一举歼灭我野战军主力。其中,土肥原贤二率第十四师团于4月上旬便从璞阳渡黄河,入鲁西南和豫东,直逼陇海路,其用意十分险恶,一为阻遏我增援徐州,二为切断我徐州守军退路。十四师团之所以先于各路日军行动,还包藏着一个狂妄的野心,试图趁我军主力云集徐州、中州一带,防务空虚之际,迅速西进,席卷开封、郑州,攻占我当时的军事、政治、经济中心武汉。
In April 1938, after the Japanese army suffered heavy losses in Taierzhuang, the Japanese army was unwilling to fail and mobilized troops from Ping, Jin, Jin, Sui, Su and Anhui provinces and siege Xuzhou in its attempt to annihilate the main force of our field army in one fell swoop. Among them, the soil of the original rate of second soil Xianxiu 14th Division in April will be from Puyang crossing the Yellow River, into the Southwest and Eastern Henan, almost Longhai Road, its intention is very sinister, one to deter me reinforcements Xuzhou, the second is cut off I Xuzhou defenders retreat. The reason why the 14th Division took precedence over the actions of Japanese troops in various quarters was that it contained an arrogant ambition in an attempt to take advantage of the fact that the main force of our army gathered in Xuzhou and Zhongzhou areas and rapidly took advantage of the defense. They swept through Kaifeng and Zhengzhou and captured my then Military, political and economic center of Wuhan.