长期以来，我国的企业由于未被置于市场环境中，外部资源的吸纳和重组依靠行政划拨，关停并转依靠行政命令，企业经营只强调内部管理。而在现阶段，已特别强调企业利用外部交易型战略发展核心能力，企业核心能力的培育、企业资本运营等每一个具体手段与企业的生命周期有着密切 For a long time, the enterprises in our country have not been placed in the market environment. The absorption and reorganization of external resources rely on administrative allocation, shutting down and relying on administrative orders, and enterprise management only emphasizes internal management. At the present stage, however, special emphasis has been placed on the specific means by which enterprises use the external transaction strategy to develop their core competencies, nurture their core competencies, and operate their capital operations, which are closely linked with the life cycles of enterprises