以张闻天为总书记的中共中央团结一致严肃严厉追究张国焘对西路军的责任,苏联与蒋介石因此松了口气,国共和谈得以顺利进行,更使得中共中央能够继续保持与苏联极其重要的双边关系。西安事变余波未消,中共中央突然开始了对张国焘的批判。中共中央的警惕要理解对张国焘的批判,首先就必须研究当时中共中央究竟有没有已经意识到苏联在西路军与西安事变中的叵测心怀。答案是肯定的,事实证据如下:其一,中共中央到陕北后派邓发出使 The CPC Central Committee with Zhang Wentian as general secretary unanimously and solemnly and severely held Zhang Guomiao’s responsibility toward the West Route Army. As a result, the Soviet Union and Chiang Kai-shek were relieved of the tone and the Kuomintang-Communist peace talks proceeded smoothly. The CPC Central Committee was able to continue maintaining the vital bilateral relations with the Soviet Union. After the Xi’an Incident came to an end, the CPC Central Committee suddenly began to criticize Zhang Guotao. The Cautiousness of the CPC Central Committee To understand Zhang’s criticism, we must first study whether the CPC Central Committee had actually realized the determination of the Soviet Union during the Western Route Army and the Xi’an Incident. The answer is affirmative, the factual evidence is as follows: First, after the CPC Central Committee sent troops to Northern Shaanxi Deng Fa