在过去的20年里,中国的房地产业迅速发展,城市住宅在数量和质量上得到明显地提高和改善,但同时在住宅的规划和设计、城市居民的住房保障以及城市居住生态化发展等方面暴露出诸多问题。本文对这些问题做了概括性地总结和分析,并指出减缓居住分异化趋势,促进住房生态化进程是中国城市住房未来发展的努力方向。 In the past 20 years, the real estate industry in China has been developing rapidly. The number and quality of urban residential buildings have been significantly improved and improved. However, in the aspects of residential planning and design, housing security for urban residents and the ecological development of urban residential areas Exposed many problems. This article summarizes and analyzes these problems in a general way and points out that the tendency of alleviating residence differentiation and promoting the housing ecologicalization are the direction of the future development of urban housing in China.