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发嗲是一种特殊的情感语音。该文从情感类型的角度出发,认为发嗲并非简单的某种情绪或态度,而是一种情感上主动性强的言语模式。该文提取了发嗲在基频上的特征,发现其在基频上最显著的特征是基频提高,这种提高并非整体的同步提升,而是与调类、性别、元音等因素有关,并且伴随着基频曲线形状和基频范围的变化。该文通过语音合成和听辨实验来检验基频变化对发嗲的意义,实验表明基频的提高突出体现了发嗲在情感激发维上的主动性特征。基频提高是发嗲的关键因素,但不是唯一特征,也不是听辨的充分条件。
Hair 嗲 is a special emotional voice. From the perspective of the type of emotion, this article argues that it is not a simple emotion or attitude, but an emotionally motivated speech pattern. This paper extracts the features of hair 嗲 at the fundamental frequency and finds that the most significant feature at the fundamental frequency is the fundamental frequency increase. This improvement is not an overall synchronization promotion, but is related to factors such as tuning class, gender, vowel, With the change of the fundamental frequency curve shape and the fundamental frequency range. This paper examines the significance of the change of fundamental frequency to hair strands through speech synthesis and listening experiment. The experiment shows that the increase of the fundamental frequency highlights the active features of hair straightening in emotional stimulating dimension. Fundamentals of improvement is a key factor in hair growth, but not the only feature, nor a sufficient condition to listen.