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地处秦岭南麓腹地的陕西省旬阳县,辖28个乡镇,478个村,总面积533.1万亩。2000年,旬阳开始实施天保工程,工程实施当年就实现禁伐区森林管护196.61万亩,其中集体林185.24万亩,国有林11.37万亩。随着天保工程的推进,旬阳森林面积不断扩大,林分质量不断提高,森林的群落结构趋于合理,水源涵养等生态功能明显增强,水土流失强度逐年降低,流失面积年年减少,野生动物种群数量和活动范围不断扩大。目前,旬阳已有林业用地373.6万亩,其中有林地232.4万亩,森林覆盖率已达43.6%。天保工程实现可持续发展对于旬阳而言意义深远。随着天然林工程的实施,旬阳的生态环境得到了有效改善,在工程区内的社会保障体系和产业结构等也发生了很大变化。但是,由于天然林保护工程是一项涉及
Located in the southern hinterland of Qinling Mountains Xunyang County in Shaanxi Province, jurisdiction over 28 towns and 478 villages, with a total area of 5331000 acres. In 2000, Xunyang started to implement the Natural Forest Protection Project. In the year of implementation of the project, a total of 1.6661 million mu of forest management and conservation was enacted in the forbidden logging area, including 1.8524 million mu of collective forests and 113.7 thousand mu of state-owned forests. With the progress of the Natural Forest Protection Project, the area of forest in Xunyang continues to expand, the quality of the forest stands continuously increasing, the community structure of the forest tends to be rational, the ecological functions such as water conservation are obviously enhanced, the intensity of soil and water loss decreases year by year, the loss area decreases year after year, Population size and scope of activities continue to expand. At present, there are 3.766 million mu of forestry land in Xunyang, of which 2.324 million mu is forest land, and the forest coverage rate has reached 43.6%. Natural Forest Protection Project to achieve sustainable development for Xunyang is of far-reaching significance. With the implementation of the natural forest project, the ecological environment of Xunyang has been effectively improved. The social security system and industrial structure in the project area have also undergone great changes. However, due to the natural forest protection project is a concern