目的　探讨引起新生儿低血糖的危险因素 ,为防治提供理论依据。方法　选取新生儿 812例进行血糖监测。结果　早产儿、低体重儿发病率分别为 2 9.33% ,30 .33% ,高于足月正常儿 7.6 0 % ;剖宫产儿的低血糖发生率 2 0 .6 0 % ,高于经阴道分娩者的 7.6 7% ,新生儿期多种疾病如窒息、硬肿症、败血症等易引起低血糖。结论　对存在低血糖的高危因素者 ,应对其进行血糖监测 ,并针对性采取措施 ,在治疗中避免出现高血糖。 Objective To investigate the risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia and provide a theoretical basis for prevention and treatment. Methods 812 neonates were selected for blood glucose monitoring. Results The morbidity of premature infants and low birth weight infants was 2. 9.33% and 30.33%, respectively, which was higher than 7.60% of full-term normal children. The incidence of hypoglycemia in cesarean section was 20.60% 7.6 7% of those who give birth, neonatal period a variety of diseases such as asphyxia, scleredema, sepsis and other easily cause hypoglycemia. Conclusion For those who are at high risk of hypoglycemia, blood glucose monitoring should be carried out and targeted measures should be taken to avoid hyperglycemia in the treatment.