一、保留法保留古今意义完全相同的一些词,如国号、年号、帝号、官职名、地名、人名(姓、名、字、号套尊称)、器物名、书籍名、度量衡单位等。例:至和元年七月某日,临川王某记。——《游褒禅山记》译文:至和元年七月某一日,临川王安石记(下此文)。二、替换法有些词语意义已经发展,用法已经变化,语法已经不用,在译文中,应换这些古语为今语。 First, the retention method to retain the ancient and modern meaning exactly the same words, such as the national number, year number, the emperor, the official name, place names, names (surnames, names, words, sets of titles), object names, book names, units of measurement . Example: To the first day of July and July, Linchuan Wang remember. - “Travel praise praise Zen Hill” Translation: To and one day in July the first year, Linchuan Wang An (in this article). Second, the replacement method Some words have been developed in meaning, usage has changed, the grammar has no need, in the translation, should be replaced by the ancient language for this language.