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目的借鉴国内外同行药学实践中进行药学教育创新的策略,为改进国内临床药学教育质量提供参考经验。方法检索国内外在药学教育创新方面的策略,进行分析、整理和归纳。结果目前国内外同行在教学方式方面引导学生对论文进行批判性评价并通过问题设置来改善教学过程,在课程设置方面探索了国内外课程的差异并提出改进方向,在教学支持技术方面探索了在线教学、模拟药房和虚拟资源的利用,在临床实践方面以HIV患者生活质量和跨学科合作学习为例子介绍了药学教学模式创新对临床实践的影响。结论今后药师还需要在药学教育的改革上进行更多的研究,以便在医疗工作中更好地发挥自己的作用。
Objective To draw on the strategies of pharmacy education innovation in pharmaceutical practice at home and abroad, and to provide reference experience for improving the quality of clinical pharmacy education in China. Methods Retrieve the domestic and international strategies of innovation in pharmacy education, analyze, collate and summarize. Results At present, the domestic and foreign counterparts guide students to critically evaluate the essay in terms of teaching methods and improve the teaching process through the setting of questions. In the course of setting up the curriculum, the differences between the domestic and foreign curriculums are explored and the directions for improvement are pointed out. The online supportive techniques are explored online Teaching, simulation pharmacy and virtual resource utilization. In the aspect of clinical practice, taking the quality of life of HIV patients and interdisciplinary cooperative learning as an example, the influence of innovation in pharmacy teaching model on clinical practice is introduced. Conclusion Pharmacists also need to do more research on the reform of pharmacy education in order to better play their role in medical work.