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目的调查2010年吉林省监测人群血脂水平,分析流行特点。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法随机抽取2 970名被调查者,使用统一调查表,通过集中方式调查慢性病及相关危险因素情况;采集餐前静脉血,检测TC、HDL-C和TG。结果监测人群总胆固醇水平(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平分别为(4.17±1.17)mmol/L、(1.55±1.60)mmol/L、(1.12±0.37)mmol/L、(2.53±0.89)mmol/L,TC血症、高TG血症、低HDL、高LDL血症患病率分别为4.94%、14.42%、45.23%、5.25%。结论吉林省监测人群2010年血脂水平和血脂异常患病率均高于2002年,45岁以上人群是血脂防控的重点人群。
Objective To investigate the level of blood lipid in monitoring population in Jilin Province in 2010 and analyze the epidemiological characteristics. Methods A total of 2 970 respondents were randomized by stratified cluster random sampling method to investigate chronic diseases and related risk factors by using a centralized questionnaire. Venous blood samples were collected before meals to detect TC, HDL-C and TG. Results The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) in the monitoring population were (4.17 ± 1.17) mmol / L and (1.55 ± 1.60) (1.12 ± 0.37) mmol / L and (2.53 ± 0.89) mmol / L respectively. The prevalences of TC hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL and hyperlipidemia were 4.94%, 14.42% and 45.23 %, 5.25%. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia and dyslipidemia in monitoring population in Jilin Province in 2010 was higher than that in 2002, and the population over 45 years old was the key population for blood lipid control.