为适应我国改革开放和现代化建设的需要，深化师范教育改革，加强教师职业技能训练，国家教委在１９９１年下文规定各级各类师范院校都要开设普通话课程，接着又研究制定了《师范院校教师口语课程标准》，于１９９３年５月印发，要求各地试行，国家教委师范教育司要求１９９５ In order to meet the need of China’s reform and opening up and modernization drive, to deepen the reform of teacher education and to strengthen the training of teachers’ vocational skills, the State Education Commission stipulated in 1991 that all kinds of normal colleges and universities at all levels should open Putonghua courses, and then studied and formulated the “ School Teachers Oral Course Standards ”, was issued in May 1993, requiring all local trials, the State Education Commission Teachers Education Department requirements 1995