中国海运业发展了50多年,但仍然存在战略定位和发展目标不清晰、体制机制不顺、结构不合理、配套措施不完善、运营管理水平不高、核心竞争力较弱等问题。当前,中国海运发展受国际金融危机的影响,形势还比较严峻,如何解决这些问题,需要各方形成合力,共同创造海运业良好的发展环境。 China’s shipping industry has been developing for more than 50 years. However, there are still some problems such as unclear strategic positioning and development goals, unsound institutional mechanisms, unreasonable structures, inadequate supporting measures, low operation and management standards, and weak core competitiveness. At present, the development of China’s maritime transport is affected by the international financial crisis. The situation is still grim. How to solve these problems requires the concerted efforts of all parties to jointly create a favorable environment for the development of the maritime industry.