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“语言的意义可分为词汇意义、语法意义和修辞意义三大类”。从某种意义上说:词义是“词的语言形式与其物体内容之间的联想”。因此词义中往往缠裹有修辞意义,包括词的情感色彩。关于词语的感情色彩,传统的说法是褒义、贬义和中性。事实上,词语的感情色彩是异常丰富的。“生产的增长、科学的发展、社会的变革、文明的进步,整个时代脉博的跳动都在语言的词汇中得到反映。”改革开放的新时期产生的新词语中,表情色彩更是五彩缤纷。我们从搜集的4475个新词语中摘录了具有明显感情色彩的新称说语228个,试析如下。
“The meaning of language can be divided into three categories: lexical meaning, grammatical meaning and rhetorical meaning.” In a sense, the meaning is “the association between the linguistic form of a word and the content of its object.” Therefore, the meaning is often wrapped in rhetorical significance, including the emotional color of words. On the emotional color words, the traditional argument is commendatory, derogatory and neutral. In fact, the emotional color of words is extremely rich. “The growth of production, the development of science, the change of society, the progress of civilization, and the beating of the entire era are all reflected in the vocabulary of the language.” Among the new words and phrases produced during the new period of reform and opening up, expressions are more colorful. From the 4475 new words collected, we collected 228 new linguistic expressions with obvious emotions as follows.