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本文借鉴帕特南的社会资本理论研究中国村落共同体社会资本的构成及其相互作用关系。村落共同体社会资本是典型的集体层面的社会资本,区别以往的研究,本文将以村落而非个人为研究单位,分析村落共同体的社会网络、社团参与、互惠规范以及信任等构成要素及其相互作用关系。研究发现,社会资本各构成要素之间的关系不是单向度的作用关系,而是—种多向度的互动关系,其中社会网络与互惠规范、互惠规范与社团参与、社团参与与社会信任均存在互为因果、相互促进的关系。另外,本文发现,家庭消费水平影响村落共同体的社会资本。
This paper uses Patten’s social capital theory to study the composition of social capital in China’s village community and its interaction. Village Community Social capital is a typical social capital at the collective level, which is different from previous studies. This article will take villages rather than individuals as the research unit to analyze the composition and interaction of community community in social networks, community participation, reciprocity, trust and other factors relationship. The study found that the relationship between the various components of social capital is not a one-way relationship, but a kind of multi-dimensional interactive relationship, including social network and reciprocity norms, reciprocity norms and community participation, community participation and social trust are There is a relationship of mutual causality and mutual promotion. In addition, this paper finds that the level of household consumption affects the social capital of the village community.