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产权保护制度对于经济增长与发展至关重要。本文简要回顾了有关产权保护制度出现的各种理论,包括制度有效论、意识形态(观念)论、社会冲突理论以及经济发展阶段论(人力资本重要性程度)。社会冲突论得到广泛的认可,然而社会冲突论本身存在一些重要的缺陷,因此近年来经济学家们提出了经济发展阶段论(人力资本重要性程度)来解释产权保护制度的出现。经济发展阶段论以长期的历史眼光为视角,在经济增长与发展的框架下研究和探讨了产权保护制度,能够为产权保护制度的跨期差异和跨国差异提供一个较为完善的解释,日益受到人们的重视。最后,应用经济发展阶段论对我国自改革开放以来私有产权保护的演进进行解释,并对未来的趋势进行预测和展望。
Property rights protection system is crucial for economic growth and development. This article briefly reviews various theories on the system of property rights protection, including the theory of effective systems, ideology, social conflict theory and the stage of economic development (the degree of human capital importance). However, social conflict theory itself has some important defects. Therefore, in recent years, economists have proposed the theory of stage of economic development (the degree of human capital importance) to explain the emergence of property protection system. From the perspective of long-term historical perspective, the stage of economic development has studied and explored the system of property rights protection under the framework of economic growth and development. This system can provide a relatively complete explanation for the intertemporal and transnational differences in the system of property rights protection and is increasingly accepted by people The importance of. Finally, this paper uses the stage of economic development to explain the evolution of private property protection in our country since the reform and opening up, and forecasts and forecasts the future trend.