一“公”、“正”除了连用为“公正”之外,在中国思想史上,“公”和“正”两个概念往往也是分开来讲的。朱熹也提到这个问题,这也是历史事实问题。从概念和观念本身所具有的最一般意义上说,“公”作为中国思想史上的概念,它首先是和“私”相对,所谓公私之辩是从先秦以来一直就讨论的。那么,当“公”和“ In the history of Chinese thought, the concepts of ”public “ and ”positive “ tend to be separate from each other in addition to being used jointly as ”just “. Zhu Xi also mentioned this issue, which is also a historical factual issue. In its most general sense, concept of concept and concept itself is the concept in the history of Chinese thought. First, it is relative to ”private“. The debate on public and private has been discussed since the pre-Qin period. Well, when ”public “ and ”