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长期以来,许多理论界人士一直认为,按劳分配同劳动力商品化是互不相容的。其实,按劳分配理论本身就包含着劳动力商品化的规定。一、两种生产条件的所有者不同在《哥达纲领批判》中,劳动力商品化的规定首先表现在,马克思实际上承认两种生产条件的所有权将分属于社会和个人。马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中曾经指出:“资本主义生产方式的基础就在于:物质的生产条件以资本和地产的形式掌握在非劳动者手中,而人民大众则只有人身的生产条件,即劳动力。既然生产的要素是这样分配的,那
For a long time, many theorists have always held that the distribution according to work is incompatible with the commercialization of labor force. In fact, the theory of distribution according to work contains the provisions on the commercialization of labor. First, the two different conditions of production owners In the “Critique of the Gotha Program”, the provisions of the labor force first manifested in the fact that Marx recognized that the ownership of the two production conditions will belong to society and individuals. In “Critique of the Gotha Program”, Marx once pointed out: "The foundation of the capitalist mode of production lies in the fact that the material conditions for production are mastered in the hands of non-laborers in the form of capital and real estate, Labor, since the elements of production are so divided, that