《麦克白》剧中的政治力量既展示了君主制政体之下权力更迭的三种方式,同时也体现了君主制政治伦理的三个特点,即世袭性、民主倾向与神权色彩。本文将结合政治伦理学的基本概念,通过细读文本,深入分析这三种权力更迭的方式与君主制政治伦理的三个特点及其体现的权力合理性,并结合当时英国的国内外政治环境简要评论莎士比亚对英国君主制政治伦理的思考。 The political forces in “Macbeth” play not only demonstrate the three ways of changing power under the monarchy system, but also reflect the three characteristics of the political ethics of monarchy: hereditary, democratic tendency and divine right. This essay will combine the basic concepts of political ethics and carefully read the texts to deeply analyze the three ways of the power alternation and the three characteristics of the political ethics of the monarchy and the power rationality reflected by the political ethics of the UK at that time. A Brief Comment on Shakespeare ’s Reflection on the Political Ethics of British Monarchy.