企业经营困难、生产能力闲置,下岗人员增多,是我国经济面临的突出问题。权威人士称,这些问题的症结就是经济结构性失调,这极大地影响着我国经济的运行质量和效益。 世界经济发展的实践表明,在经济起飞阶段,往往会形成一些迅速膨胀快速移动的消费热点,带动生产能力迅速扩张,而且,新兴行业的兴起,必然伴随一些传统行业、旧工业区的衰退,使结构性矛盾在某些地区、某些行业表现尤为突出。此外,对外开放程度的扩大,会使一部分在劳动生产率和价格上不具备国际竞争力的行业和企业陷入困境。因此,结构调整 Difficulties in business operations, idle production capacity, increased laid-off workers, is the prominent problem facing our economy. Authoritative sources said that the crux of these problems is the economic structural imbalance, which greatly affects the quality and efficiency of China’s economy. The practice of world economic development shows that during the period of economic take-off, there are often some consumer hot spots that are swiftly expanding and rapidly moving, leading to the rapid expansion of productive capacity. Moreover, the rise of emerging industries inevitably accompanies the recession of some traditional industries and old industrial zones. Structural Contradictions In some regions, some industries are particularly prominent. In addition, the expansion of the degree of opening up will put a handful of trades and enterprises that are not internationally competitive in labor productivity and prices. Therefore, structural adjustment