急性左心衰竭、顽固性心力衰竭、急进型高血压、高血压危象及脑病等是心血管疾病的常见急重症,也是内科医生尤其是急诊科医生比较棘手的问题。十余年来,国内外已广泛应用血管扩张剂,收到了满意的临床疗效。本文总结了1981年至1987年两个医院心血管内科和急诊科共130例上述疾病应用苄胺唑啉、硝普钠和巯甲丙脯酸的治疗经验,报告如下。 Acute left heart failure, refractory heart failure, acute hypertension, hypertensive crisis and encephalopathy are common acute and severe cardiovascular diseases and are also more difficult for physicians, especially emergency medical doctors. More than ten years, at home and abroad have been widely used vasodilators, received a satisfactory clinical efficacy. This article summarizes the treatment of benzylazoline, sodium nitroprusside and captopril in 130 cases of cardiovascular disease and emergency department between the two hospitals from 1981 to 1987. The report is as follows.