“面临20世纪较为新式的大众文化形式,马克思主义美学的反应是较为迟缓的。”①虽然英国马克思主义学者汤普森、霍加特、威廉斯在20世纪五六十年代已经确立了文化研究,但大众文化研究直到1970年代末期才开始被关注,“从1970年代末期到1980年代初期,英国大专院校的媒体与传播 ”The response to Marxist aesthetics is relatively slow in the face of the more modern forms of popular culture of the 20th century.“ 1 Although British Marxist scholars Thompson, Hogarth, and Williams established cultural studies in the 1950s and 1960s , But mass culture studies did not start to notice until the late 1970s. ”From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, media and communications in British colleges and universities