一、我们过去长期实行的高度集中的计划经济体制,已经越来越不适应现代化经济建设和生产发展的要求建国以来,作为资源配置的主要手段的计划,曾经起过重要的作用。简要地说,就是:第一,计划可以保持国民经济大体上按比例发展,避免生产无政府状态。当国民经济出现过热或无政府状态苗头时,还是依靠计划经济体制的运行遏制了经济恶化的趋势,使整个经济步入正常发 First, the highly centralized planned economy system that we have practiced in the past has become increasingly unsuited to the demands of the modernization and economic development. Since the founding of our nation, the plan as the main means of resource allocation has played an important role. To put it simply, it is: First, the plan can keep the national economy substantially in proportion and avoid the production of anarchy. When the national economy was overheated or under anarchy, the operation of the planned economy still contained the trend of deteriorating economy and brought the entire economy into normalcy