论文部分内容阅读
目的观察低渗补液盐联合锌剂对小儿急性腹泻的治疗效果。方法将2012年2月至2014年2月收治的210例急性腹泻患儿分成3组,A组予口服补盐液(ORS)Ⅱ(标准),B组予ORSⅢ(低渗),C组予ORSⅢ和葡萄糖酸锌,观察疗效和临床改善情况。结果治疗72 h 3组总有效率组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两两比较,C组(91.43%)优于A组(72.29%,P<0.05)。C组的腹泻改善时间、呕吐改善时间和住院时间均短于A、B组(P均<0.05),发热改善时间C组短于A组(P<0.05)。3个月内再发生腹泻中,C组无1例重型腹泻,A组和B组分别为6例和4例。结论口服低渗补液盐联合锌剂治疗小儿急性腹泻疗效明显。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of hypotonic fluid combined with zinc on acute diarrhea in children. Methods 210 patients with acute diarrhea admitted from February 2012 to February 2014 were divided into three groups: group A received ORS Ⅱ (standard), group B received ORS Ⅲ (hypotonic), group C ORS Ⅲ and zinc gluconate, to observe the efficacy and clinical improvement. Results The total effective rate in the three groups at 72 h after treatment was significantly different (P <0.05). In any two groups, the C group (91.43%) was superior to the A group (72.29%, P <0.05). The improvement time of diarrhea, the time of vomiting improvement and hospital stay in group C were shorter than those in group A and B (all P <0.05). The improvement of fever in group C was shorter than that in group A (P <0.05). In 3 months recurrence of diarrhea, C group no 1 case of severe diarrhea, A group and B group were 6 cases and 4 cases. Conclusion Oral hypoxemic rehydration salts combined with zinc treatment of children with acute diarrhea obvious effect.