新中国成立初期,作为基层社会管理体制支撑的居民委员会出现了三大危机:组织衰败、劣化、蜕化问题。为此,中国共产党在基层里弄中发动了一场规模宏大的清理整顿工作。在这次整顿工作中,政府通过赋予街居组织以体制支撑,造就了街居组织对非单位人的有效控制;通过对干部、群众的双重清理,传统基层统治权威代表较为彻底地从基层社会权力空间中退出,居民的认同也转向新的街居组织。至此,居委会的效能获得全面提升,政府与居民之间的政治沟通不畅问题迎刃而解,而居委会也因此焕发了生机。 In the early days after the founding of New China, there were three major crises in the neighborhood committees supported by the grass-roots social management system: the decline, deterioration and degeneration of the organization. To this end, the Chinese Communist Party has made a massive clean-up and rectification work in the grassroots units. In this rectification work, the government, by giving the neighborhood organizations their institutional support, has brought about effective control of non-unit people by neighborhood organizations. Through the double clean-up of cadres and the masses, the traditional representatives of the grassroots authorities at the grassroots level have made a thoroughgoing effort from grassroots levels The withdrawal of power space, residents also turned to the identity of new neighborhood organizations. So far, the effectiveness of neighborhood committees has been fully improved, the problem of poor political communication between the government and residents has been solved and the neighborhood committee has been revitalized.