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读了华定仪同志的新著《汉语消极修辞》以后,书名和全书的内容引起我一些想法。现把这些想法写出来,以求教于大家。一、书名“消极”独辟蹊径修辞学家张寿康在《汉语消极修辞·序》中指出:“这本书是论述消极修辞的专书,给修辞学的研究领域添了新葩,实是可喜的事情。”的确可喜,长久以来,陈望道先生著名的“修辞的两大分野”分出来的挛生姐妹,积极修辞和消极修辞,她们所受到的待遇却是厚薄悬殊,前者门庭若市,后者门可罗雀。侧重积极修辞手法研究的专著为数可观,而侧重消极修辞手法研究的则寥寥可数。就笔
After reading Comrade Huating’s new book, “Chinese Negative Rhetoric,” the contents of the title and the whole book aroused some thoughts. Write these ideas now, in order to teach to everyone. First, the title “negative ” unique The rhetorician Zhang Shoukang in the “Chinese negative rhetoric sequence” that: “This book is a discussion of negative rhetoric books, rhetorical fields to add a new field of work, It is indeed a gratifying thing. ”“ It is indeed gratifying that for a long time, the twin sisters, active rhetoric and negative rhetoric, divided by the famous ”rhetoric of the two major divisions" of Chen Wangdao have long been subjected to great disparities in treatment, The former dwelling on the city, the latter can be crowded. There are only a handful of monographs focusing on the study of positive rhetorical devices, while few on the negative rhetorical devices. Just pen