从党的十一届三中全会开始,北京郊区农村的合作经济体制改革经历了一个不断深化的渐进过程:一、打破统得过多、管得过死的状况,全面实行联产承包责任制以实行联产承包责任制为序幕的农村合作经济体制改革,是农村经济体制改革的重要组成部分。新中国成立以后,经过农业合作化和人民公社化建立和发展起来的农村合作经济组织,对于组织农民、改变农业生产条件、发展农业生产、实现高度集中统一的计划经济、为国家工业化提供积累,发挥了积极作用。但是同时,传统的农村合作经济体制和组织模式,也 Starting from the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the cooperative economic system in the rural areas of Beijing’s suburbs has undergone a gradual and deepening process of gradual deepening: First, to break the state of over-unity and over-death, The reform of the rural cooperative economic system, which presupposes the implementation of the responsibility system for the co-production of rural residents, is an important part of the reform of the rural economic system. After the founding of New China, the rural cooperative economic organizations established and developed through agricultural cooperation and people’s communes have great significance for organizing peasants, changing agricultural production conditions, developing agricultural production, realizing highly centralized and unified planned economy, providing national industrialization with accumulation, Played an active role. However, at the same time, the traditional rural cooperative economic system and organizational model are also