市场经济是现代工业生产方式和生活方式的伴生物,与任何基本经济制度没有共生性。市场经济的基本特征在于它在产生出个人同自己和同别人的普遍异化的同时,也产生出个人关系和个人能力的普遍性和全面性。社会主义的最终目标是个人的全面而自由的发展,即每个人在生产力和社会关系方面的全面而自由的发展。而市场经济是实现社会主义最终目标的唯一途径,尽管社会主义最终目标的实现意味着市场经济的消亡。因此,社会主义离不开市场经济,但市场经济 Market economy is a companion to modern industrial production methods and lifestyles, and has no symbiotic relationship with any basic economic system. The basic characteristic of a market economy lies in the fact that it produces the universal alienation of individuals and themselves and others and at the same time produces the universality and comprehensiveness of personal relationships and personal abilities. The ultimate goal of socialism is the all-round and free development of individuals, that is, everyone’s all-round and free development in terms of productivity and social relations. The market economy is the only way to achieve the ultimate goal of socialism although the ultimate goal of socialism means the demise of a market economy. Therefore, socialism can not be separated from a market economy but a market economy