戏剧表演艺术的基本特征是由演员创造角色形象,演员既是角色的创造者,又是角色的体现者。演员创造角色是靠感情体验和形体体现综合完成的,但因种类不同,其创造角色的手段也是各不相同的。话剧主要是用接近生活的语言和动作,歌剧主要是用歌唱,舞剧主要是用舞蹈,戏曲则是以歌舞为主用唱念做打和手眼身法步作为表演艺术手段的,即“四功五法”,这是在体验基础上的外部体现,唱念是声音体现,做打是形体体现。要想演好戏首先应该注重理解角色、体验感情,但光有内心体验而无外部体现,也是不能把戏演好的。内有体验外无形象也不是好演员。所以说“四功”在戏曲表演中的运用,具有相当重要的作用。当然具体到某 The basic feature of theatrical performance art is the creation of a character image by an actor who is both the creator of the character and the persona of the character. The actors create the characters through the emotional experience and the physical embodiment of a comprehensive, but because of different types, their means of creating characters is also different. The main use of drama is to approach the language and movement of life, the opera is mainly used to sing, the dance is mainly used to dance, opera is the main song and dance to do with singing and playing hand-eye and body step as a means of performing arts, that is, “Sikong Five Laws ”, which is the external reflection on the basis of experience. Singing is the embodiment of sound and doing the fight is the physical embodiment. To play a good show should first focus on understanding the role, experience feelings, but the light experience without external manifestations, but also can not act good. There is no experience within the image is not a good actor. Therefore, the use of the “four powers” in the performance of traditional Chinese operas plays a very important role. Of course, specific to a