说到误用,人们往往会联想到外语学习者(即非母语者)的误用,而本文要讨论的则是日语母语者的误用问题。在以日文报刊为代表的大众传媒中,误用现象的多发和频发尤为突出。究其原因,固然与母语使用者自身的言语规范意识有密切关系,同时,不可否认的是,学者之间对于“误用”的界定所持的不同观点甚至是相互对立的主张在客观上助长了误用现象的产生。另一方面,如果从历时语言学的角度加以考察,我们会发现一些过去被视为误用的现象已经或正在演变为惯用,因而使“误用”问题变得更加复杂。本文在先行研究的基础上,对“误用”与“惯用”及相关术语加以探讨,并采用实证的方法进行具体的考察分析。 When it comes to misuse, people tend to think of misuse of foreign language learners (ie, non-native speakers), but this article is about the misuse of Japanese speakers. In the mass media represented by Japanese newspapers and periodicals, the phenomenon of misuse is especially frequent and frequent. Although the reason is not only closely related to the native language users’ own sense of language norms, it is undeniable that the different viewpoints held by scholars about the definition of “misuse” are even objectively opposed Contributed to the phenomenon of misuse. On the other hand, if we look at the linguistic aspects of diachronic studies, we will find that some of the phenomena that were formerly viewed as misuses have been or are becoming customary, thus complicating the issue of misuse. Based on the previous studies, this paper discusses the “misuse” and “idiomatic” and related terms, and uses the empirical method to conduct a specific investigation and analysis.