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红霉素适用于对青霉素和头孢菌素不能耐受的病例,以及病原菌对广谱抗生素很快产生耐药性的病例。因红霉素片剂口服易被胃酸破坏,使用新制剂肠溶红霉素胶囊Eryk。治疗呼吸系炎症32例:慢性支气管炎加重期18例(阻塞性10例,非阻塞性8例),急性细菌性肺炎4例,气管炎症10例。从病人痰液中分离出细菌135株:肺炎球菌91株,肠杆菌21株,金黄色葡萄球菌9株,皮表葡萄球菌9株,克雷白氏菌2株,绿脓杆菌2株,变形杆菌1株。药物敏感试验,其中94株(69.6％)对Eryk敏感,26株(19.3％)中度敏感,15株(11.1％)不敏感。
Erythromycin is not suitable for penicillin and cephalosporin cases, and pathogenic bacteria quickly produce broad-spectrum antibiotic resistance cases. Erythromycin tablets orally easily gastric acid damage, the use of new formulations of enteric-coated erythromycin capsules Eryk. Treatment of respiratory inflammation in 32 cases: 18 cases of chronic bronchitis aggravating (obstructive 10 cases, non-obstructive 8 cases), 4 cases of acute bacterial pneumonia, tracheal inflammation in 10 cases. 135 strains of bacteria were isolated from sputum of patients: 91 strains of pneumococci, 21 strains of Enterobacter, 9 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 9 strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis, 2 strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and 2 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 1 strain. Ninety-four (69.6%) were susceptible to Eryk, 26 (19.3%) were moderately sensitive and 15 (11.1%) were insensitive to drug-susceptibility testing.