清华炉的主要技术原理是将煤炭加工成水煤浆或干粉,加压送入部分氧化气化炉中生产合成气。其主要生产过程为:将水煤浆或干煤粉送入水冷壁气化炉,采用纯氧作为气化剂,对含碳物质进行部分氧化,生产主要成分为一氧化碳和氢气的粗合成气。本文介绍我公司设计的中海石油天野气改煤项目气化炉。1清华炉工艺描述工艺烧嘴把水煤浆和氧气一起送入气化炉中。在气化炉内煤粉颗粒、氧气、水和气体等在高温、高压条件下发生复杂的氧化还原反应,生成以CO、H2、CO2为主要成份的合成气。气化炉燃烧室内的反应条件大约在 Tsinghua University, the main technical principle of the furnace is processed into coal-water slurry or coal, pressurized into the partial oxidation gasifier in the production of syngas. Its main production process is as follows: the coal-water slurry or dry coal powder into the water wall gasifier, the use of pure oxygen as the gasification agent, partial oxidation of carbonaceous material, the main component of carbon monoxide and hydrogen production of crude syngas. This article introduces the gasification furnace of CNOOC Tianmu Gas Coal Project designed by our company. 1 Tsinghua furnace process Description Process burner CWS and oxygen into the gasifier. In the gasifier pulverized coal particles, oxygen, water and gas under high temperature and pressure conditions under the complex redox reaction to produce CO, H2, CO2 as the main component of the syngas. Gasifier combustion chamber reaction conditions at about