“听”是人类言语交际方式之一,在信息剧增、国际交往日益频繁的今天具有非常重要意义,因此,如何提高听力始终为人们所关注。一、影响听力的因素一般说来,造成学生听力理解困难的因素很多,如生词、复杂的句子结构、内容熟悉度、语速、背景杂音和语音语调的变化等。(一)听力与词汇量。所有英语知识的基础便是词汇。词汇量在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用,它是所有英语知识的基础。又是一切训练的基础,听力自然也不例外。听力理解中的每一个对话、语段、语篇都是由句子组成,而句子的基本单位正是词或 “Listening ” is one of the communicative ways of human speech. It is of great importance in today’s increasing information and international exchanges. Therefore, how to improve listening has always been the focus of attention. First, the factors that affect hearing In general, many factors that cause students to understand the difficulties of listening comprehension, such as new words, complex sentence structure, content familiarity, speed of speech, background noise and voice intonation changes. (A) Listening and vocabulary. The foundation of all English knowledge is vocabulary. Vocabulary plays a crucial role in English learning and is the foundation of all English language knowledge. It is also the basis of all training, listening is no exception. Every dialogue, speech segment, and text in listening comprehension is composed of sentences, and the basic units of sentences are words or