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智利、日本等国家的实践表明,“中等收入陷阱”只不过是落后国家在实现现代化过程中遭遇发展瓶颈,而难以在短时间内保持经济持续增长、消解社会不稳定性因素的正常状态。过分强调“中等收入陷阱”对于正处于中等收入国家行列的中国来说,无疑是个陷阱。当前中国正处于发展关键期、矛盾凸显期和改革攻坚期,在现代化转型过程中不可避免地遭遇“中等收入瓶颈”。突破“中等收入瓶颈”的根本出路在于,改革和完善不利于经济社会可持续发展的制度设计。
The practice of Chile, Japan and other countries shows that the “middle-income trap” is only a bottleneck in the backward countries in their realization of modernization and it is difficult to maintain their sustained economic growth in a short period of time and eliminate the normal state of social instability . Too much emphasis on “middle income trap ” is undoubtedly a trap for China is now in the ranks of middle-income countries. At present, China is in a critical period of development, with a prominent period of contradictions and a crucial period of reform. It inevitably encounters “middle-income bottlenecks ” in the process of modernization and transformation. The fundamental way to break through the “middle-income bottleneck” lies in reforming and perfecting the system design that is detrimental to the sustainable economic and social development.