一、景中寓理 ,含蓄蕴藉刘乃昌先生在《璀璨恢宏的宋代文代》（《中国教育报》１９９９年５月４日）一文中指出 :“宋人重视思想 ,一些作家惯于以哲人慧眼审视生活 ,使许多诗文寓哲理 ,……”如 ,“不畏浮云遮望眼 ,自缘身在最高层。”王安石借登山观景 ,暗示站得高方能看得远 I. Scenery and Implicitness By Mr. Liu Naichang in his “Bright and Bright Song Dynasty” (“China Education Daily”, May 4, 1999), one article states: “The Song people value their thoughts and some writers are accustomed to examining them with the eyes of philosophers Life, so many poetry and writing philosophy, ...... ”Such as,“ Overwhelm the clouds to look into the eye, since the body at the highest. ”Wang Anshi by mountaineering viewing, suggesting that standing tall can see far